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Mon, Jun 25, 2007

Russia Playing The Comeback Kid In Aerospace

The Former "Evil Empire" Again A Player On International Arms Market

After a decade of neglect following the end of the Cold War, Russian arms-makers and Western aerospace officials told Newsmax that Russian aerospace is on an upwards trajectory.

MiG Takes Top Billing

The MiG-29 multi-role fighter was developed to compete with the F-16 in the air and on export markets. It can be found in service with 29 air forces around the world, including Syria and Iran.

"We are now exporting new flight simulator and training suites to all our customers," said Vladimir Barkovskiy, a top official at Russian Aircraft Company Mikoyan (RAC MiG).

The new training aides are geared to increasing pilot combat readiness by allowing them to experience extreme air combat situations and high gravity turns without endangering their aircraft, he said.

Iran began purchasing the jets from Russia in 1989, then "inherited" two squadrons of Iraqi MiG-29s when Saddam Hussein flew them to Iran in 1991 to escape allied bombardments. Syria purchased its first MiG-29s in 1994.

Russia has been maintaining those aircraft and retrofitting them with advanced avionics, including new radar developed with Western assistance once Cold war export controls on the Soviet Union were removed by the Clinton administration.

"RAC MiG can lease technical teams to its clients to ensure they meet the combat readiness and operational safety standards they require," Mikoyan official Vladimir Vypryazhkin said.

Mikoyan is also offering to "trade-in" older versions of the aircraft for the latest MiG-29 SMT upgrade, which includes an upgraded ZHUK-ME multi-role radar that can acquire and track up to ten targets at ranges in excess of 60 miles, and simultaneously engage four of them.

"We have concluded several new upgrade contracts with customers in the Middle East recently," Barkovskiy said. "I cannot confirm that RAC MIG has any activities today in Iran," he added.

New Cold War Mentality?

Western aerospace officials noted a new aggressiveness among their Russian counterparts at this year's Paris air show, according to Newsmax.

"Here they are sitting on one third of the world's oil and gas, with prices at record highs, but they are not reacting as you might think," one retired U.S. admiral now working for a European defense contractor said. "We're seeing a return to a Cold War mentality on the part of the Russians."

 This new combativeness was recently displayed by President Vladimir Putin, who threatened to target new Russian strategic missiles against Europe if the US deployed a missile defense radar and ten missile interceptors in Poland and the Czech Republic.

In response to a question about Middle East marketing efforts, a spokesman for Rosoboronexport, the state arms export monopoly, said his company had brought "no one who is knowledgeable of the Middle East" to the air show. This, even though official delegations from Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates, Egypt, Syria, and other countries in the region had come to Paris to shop. 

Russia's big rocket makers were overtly present at the air show, including the companies accused by the US and Israel of having built Iran's Shahab-3 and Shahab-4 ballistic missile fleet, which today is targeting Israel and southern Europe.

Dr. Alexander Kirilin, director general of the Samara Space Center, which makes big booster rockets and sells satellite launch services, said his company had "no relations with Iran, either official or officious," despite news reports that Iranians had come to Samara to acquire technology for their missile programs.

The Samara Space Center has launched Globalstar satellites for the US, and METOP satellites for Europe, and signed new agreements at the Paris Air Show to launch additional satellites from the European Space Agency's launch site in Kourou, French Guyana.

Also in attendance at the show were Kutznetsov, Aviaexport, the TSAGI Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute, Khrunichev, and NPO Energomash, all of whom have been cited in Congressional testimony or in US government statements for their involvement in Iranian missile projects.

In Moscow on Friday, the chairman of the Russian Joint Chiefs of Staff, General Yuri Balouyevski, told reporters that the threat from Iranian ballistic missiles "remains hypothetical for the near future."

He reiterated Putin's claims that the US had no need to position missile defense systems in Europe and clarified Putin's offer to allow the US to build a missile defense radar in Azerbaijan.

The United States could "jointly use" with Russia an existing Russian radar station in Gabala, Azerbaijan, not build or operate its own, he said.

FMI: www.migavia.ru/eng, www.roe.ru, www.samspace.ru

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