At the AOPA Expo in Philadelphia Thursday, the company's North
American Chief Pilot Randy Schneider and Ken Schaelchlin, the
Manager of Customer Support, made a group of us current on what's
happening with their big single, the PT6-67B-powered Pilatus
PC-12.
This
military-inspired turboprop has, since its certification in
1994, been earning the respect of the 'big-single' crowd, with its
long range, heavy hauling capacity, and short-field abilities.
Coupled with these good qualities, the 270kt cruise and
single-power-lever flying make it a favorite with private owners,
who now comprise over 80% of the base.
The idea of a 300mph SUV isn't a completely new one, but there
are few machines that can claim the title. The PC-12, with four
people and two grown-up motorcycles inside, can still
haul along for seven or more hours... and if that seems like a
long time, remember that you're not wasting time putting along on
the road.
Those motorcycles, by the way, need to fit through the standard
52 x 53" cargo door, which, not coincidentally, will also pass a
pallet. The bikes will then easily fit on the flat (no spar hump)
16' 11" long, 5' wide cargo floor (as long as they're not over
4'11" tall).
The fleet now numbers just over 400, with 55 of those added so
far this year (and 'mid-sixties' predicted for 2004); the total
fleet time of nearly 900,000 hours is starting to show that this
machine doesn't need a lot of spare parts, either.
If you do need to pay attention to something (it is an
airplane, after all), you'll find that many inspection panels are
held in place with snap fittings; another few are available to your
phillips screwdriver -- routine checks are easy.
The PT-6 family has the largest installed base of any turboprop,
and with its 3500 hour TBO (1750 hour hot section), its 'high 50s'
gph requirement means that even this big machine is getting five+
mpg -- at over 300 mph. Now, that's an SUV.
Simplicity is a key to ownership with that powerplant, and pilot
tasks are made pretty simple, too. The 1600 hp engine (flat-rated
to 1200) starts with a 1-button auto start sequence. The prop is
automatic (1000 rpm on the ground, 1700 in the air), and it
reverses, all with single-lever control. The PC-12 has a system to
automatically balance your fuel, too: if one side gets more than 64
pounds heavier than the other, fuel draw is switched automatically
to draw from the heavy side. (Fuel is not pumped from one
tank to the other, and the auto-balancing can be manually
overridden.)
The gear doesn't lock up; it's held in place by hydraulic
pressure, so if you have a hydraulic failure, it will swing down
under gravitational pull (and the nose gear even has a little help
from a spring), until it locks in place, which can happen at speeds
under 115 mph or so -- a distinctly friendly failure mode. Since
the strong Swiss machine comes in over the numbers in the
low-80-knot range (and won't stall at gross until you get to 64),
that's plenty of margin. If you have a reason to do it, you can
also configure for landing (gear down, flaps at 15 degrees) as fast
as 164 knots.
The PC-12 was set up to be "sort of a lower-cost King Air 200,"
and it's living up to the billing. The single-engine operation
isn't putting off too many fliers, either. Ken told us that a lot
of PC-12 customers are coming from the ranks of piston twins, with
a smattering from each of several other categories: often the new
PC-12 customer owned a 182, 206, 210, or the occasional
Caravan... and there are the always-popular Bonanza folks.
The modern avionics options, with dual EFIS and glass by
Bendix-King, Honeywell, or Garmin, make the PC-12 relatively easy
to monitor. In fact, at least two customers, we found out, bought
the PC-12 not just as their first airplane, but as the first
airplane they'll be flying -- their primary trainer!
That's not the norm, of course. Pilots don't just start flying
in a complex, fast, and pretty big machine. A more-typical owner,
though he would have little, or even no turbine time, still has a
couple thousand hours in the air. (Insurance minima are getting
somewhat standardized at around 1000 hours TT, with 50 in type, for
PIC insurance.)
Who has them?
There are a couple dozen PC-12s in airline service; the Royal
Canadian Mounted Police like the hauling capability, the long
range, the speed, and the lousy-field capabilities, and have taken
delivery of 13 so far; and those same virtues (plus the flat floor
and big room inside) have made PC-12s popular in over air ambulance
applications; but the vast majority of the owners are private, who
use them for business during the week, and big family utility and
fun on vacation.
This sub-10,000 pound machine has product support and training
available in North America; there's a new sim in Orlando; the POPA
(Pilatus Owners and Pilots Association) is active and helpful; and
if you like to rub elbows with fellow owners, there's a PC-12
Maintenance and Operations session every year, at the NBAA
convention, too. If you're looking to fly a machine of this
caliber, look at around $360/hour operating costs (including engine
reserves, fuel, out-of-warranty labor, prop overhaul). After all,
as Randy noted, "It's over-engineered, and we're proud of it!"
[Photos: Hansjorg Egger (top); Paul Bowen (bottom)]