In the United States, almost every man, woman and child can tell
you who the Wright brothers were. But ask, "Who was Alberto
Santos-Dumant" and you're likely to get a lot of empty looks. Ask
that same question of anyone in Brazil, however, and they'll tell
you right away: He invented the airplane.
It's a common misconception, widely held in Europe just after the
turn of the century. Santos-Dumont, an eccentric aviation
enthusiast back when there wasn't a whole lot of flying going on,
pioneered personal flight. He kept a dirigible tied to a lamppost
in front of his Paris apartment. On November 12, 1906, he made the
first public powered flight in an aircraft he called the 14-Bis. It
traveled in controlled flight about 722 feet. Because the Wright
brothers flight was conducted in pri