ANN: Fear Without Facts
The TSA
warning regarding the possibility that al Qaeda terrorists may use
general aviation or part 135 aircraft as weapons of mass
deestruction is, on the surface, chilling. But it's a chill on two
different levels. For those who fly general aviation, which would
you rather do - go to the airport and be subject to special
searches, long delays and possible grounding, or simply stay home
and watch Discovery Flight? If you're a high-powered business
executive who usually makes the round on charter flights, which
would you rather do: Take the same search, delay and grounding
chances (when the point of flying charter is to get their faster
and on your own schedule instead of the airlines') or go
commercial?
GAMA last week reported a 33% drop in deliveries during the
first quarter of 2003 as compared to the first quarter of 2002. The
general aviation end of the flight industry continues to languish
in fear - justified or not - worries and restrictive government
behavior on a scale never seen before. ANN applauds the efforts of
GA and Sport Aviation advocates. But enough is enough. It's time
for a million-pilot march on Washington. Perhaps a fly-in at
College Park... no wait. It's closed because of the Washington
ADIZ. Get the point?
AOPA: Concerned About Generalizations
"AOPA fully
supports heightened vigilance and has shown this commitment through
the AOPA Airport Watch Program," said AOPA President Phil Boyer.
"However, we're very concerned about the sweeping generalizations
in the DHS advisory that aren't necessarily accurate."
For example, the advisory states that a GA aircraft "loaded with
explosives is the equivalent of a medium-sized truck bomb." That is
far from reality for the majority of GA aircraft. The typical
general aviation aircraft, particularly one that could be flown by
a "less skilled pilot," can only carry several hundred pounds. The
"medium-sized truck bomb" that killed six in the first World Trade
Center bombing in 1993 weighed 1,500 pounds.
Nevertheless, pilots should do their part and watch for persons
loitering in areas with aircraft, aircraft with unusual
modifications, persons who appear to be under stress or under the
control of other persons, and persons loading unusual payload into
aircraft.
EAA: "We Take Exception..."
EAA is
taking exception to several of TSA’s points in the security
advisory. The advisory warns of potential domestic terrorist
threats from al Quaida based upon an apparent planned airborne
suicide attack on the U.S. Consulate in Pakistan. However,
comparing the use of a small airplane in a developing country to a
threat on domestic soil is much different given the additional
aviation security precautions already in place in this
country. In addition, TSA’s estimate that a small GA
aircraft could carry the “equivalent of a medium-size truck
bomb” is patently false. The size and payload of a
small aircraft falls far short of any medium-size truck.
TSA’s indication that charter aircraft are also at risk
fails to consider new security measures already in place by charter
operators, many similar to the new airline security procedures. In
addition, the General Aviation Manufacturers Association (GAMA) has
reiterated many of the security measures already taken by the GA
community to thwart possible terrorist activities using smaller
aircraft.
EAA continues to communicate with federal officials, the media,
and EAA members about maintaining a balanced perspective in the use
and interpretation of these advisories. Continual vigilance by
pilots and other airport personnel is critically important, but the
facts remain that GA aircraft are not well suited to be used as
weapons themselves and that other modes of transportation
have far better payloads, are much easier to obtain and operate,
and are far less conspicuous. As the government learns more
about terrorist organizations and contemplates the possibility of
terrorist threats from aviation sources, EAA continues to urge
policy makers to measure their responses in context with all other
available threats or methods of delivery. Under no
circumstances should general aviation be singled out as being a
greater threat than other equally or more viable and available
conveyances.
GAMA: Crying Wolf?
"The
safety and security of general aviation aircraft is, always has
been, and will continue to be our members' number one priority,"
said GAMA President Ed Bolen. "It is our understanding the alert is
not based on new information. Rather it is a reminder that, despite
reduced threat levels and the conclusion of major military action
in Iraq and Afghanistan, we need to remain vigilant. We will remain
proactive in our cooperation with law enforcement and in the
education of the general aviation community."
Since the September 11 attacks, GAMA and other general aviation
associations have been working closely with the federal government
to enhance security. The following are examples of how general
aviation has changed over the past 18 months:
The FAA now requires that pilots carry a government-issued photo
ID along with their pilot's license whenever they operate an
aircraft.
Airport Watch programs have been established at general aviation
airports, and details about the program have been mailed to every
active pilot in the U.S. TSA staffs a toll-free hotline -
866-GASECURE (866-427-3287) 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, for
reporting suspicious activity at general aviation airports.
The federal government is combing the FAA's Airmen and Aircraft
registries for persons believed to be a security risk.
New security procedures, including passenger screening, have
been mandated by the TSA for charter operations involving aircraft
weighing more than 12,500 lbs.
All non-U.S. citizens seeking flight training in the U.S. on
aircraft weighing more than 12,500 pounds must first undergo a
Department of Justice background check.
Foreign registered general aviation aircraft must be approved by
the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) and submit a
complete passenger manifest before they are allowed to enter the
United States.
To prevent money laundering, companies that sell new or used
airplanes follow new industry guidelines developed by GAMA to
ensure the identity of aircraft purchasers is verified and
suspicious financial transactions are reported.
NATA: Outraged!
The
National Air Transportation Association (NATA) today reacted with
outrage at a Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Advisory warning
the general aviation community against planned al-Qaida terrorist
attacks using "light aircraft." The Advisory was dated May
1.
"The Advisory is fundamentally flawed. It includes obvious
errors and unjustified pseudo-threats about general aviation
operations and, in particular, charter operations," stated NATA
president James Coyne. "I am mystified by how DHS officials
would allow such a document to be released. It represents an
egregious abuse of government authority."
"For the past year and a half, we have devoted an extraordinary
amount of time and energy to work with the Transportation Security
Administration (TSA) and educate them about our industry and how it
works," continued Coyne. "This Advisory makes it abundantly
clear that the TSA has not been listening to what we have been
saying and doing all this time. This Advisory is an
outrageous insult to everyone in this industry."
In a sharply-worded letter to Asa Hutchinson, Under Secretary of
the Department of Homeland Security, Coyne wrote: "Quite
simply, the Advisory presents an irresponsible picture of the U.S.
air charter and general aviation industry. Further, it
demonstrates the inability of government officials to distinguish
between private, non-commercial flight operations and those of
certificated commercial air charter operators subject to TSA
security regulations.
"In scores of public and private security-related meetings
attended by NATA staff over the previous 20 months, officials have
consistently stated that the federal government is unaware of any
specific or credible threat involving the use of a private
non-commercial general aviation aircraft or, especially, a
commercial air charter aircraft as a terrorist tool. In fact,
this Advisory was issued the very same day TSA general aviation
security officials were in a secured meeting with industry and
those officials made absolutely no mention of any security threat
prompting this Advisory."