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Fri, Mar 08, 2002

What It Is: Consolidated XC-99

Yesterday's 'What Is It?' photo brought so many replies (nearly all right, by the way), that we had to send somebody out in the early morning, to buy some more electrons, just to read all our e-mail. Apparently, something that big just can't be kept a secret!

First off, the prop size we cited was wrong. Raymond says: "It is a Convair XC-99. The props are 19 ft, not 13 ft. It is the cargo version of the B-36. I believe it is now located at Kelly field in San Antonio, Texas."

Robbie answered, in few words: "Convair XC-99."

Leon's answer was even shorter: "XC 99."

Andy (from Scotland) told of its planned future: "It's a Convair XC-99, a double deck military transport variant of the B36. There were also plans for a model 37, a 204-seat civilian airliner variant, though never built."

Tom knew, and he had a question: "It's the Convair Model 37, delivered to the Air Force as the XC-99. It's based on the B-36 bomber and your picture shows the only one completed, which was the prototype. It had an astonishing wingspan of 230 feet and a 50 ton payload. It could carry 400 fully-equipped (by 1947 standards) troops. It was the world's largest transport plane until the C-5 came along two decades later. I don't know what became of it. Do you?

Barry knew where to find it: "Last time I saw it, it was in San Antonio, Texas. It was parked near the end of the runways of one of the Air Force bases near US 90."

Bill got aboard once. "This plane now sits in San Antonio TX. I had the privilege of touring this aircraft while I was stationed at Kelly AFB in the 70's.It is the only one of its kind."

José brought us up to date: "That plane pictured is the XC-99,.the transport version of the B-36. It was the only one built. It is now residing at the former Kelly A.F.B., now known as Kelly Field at Lackland A.F.B. It is in bad shape with the wings off the plane. I just saw it this past weekend (03-02-02) sitting near the TX Air Force Reserve tarmac housing the 433rd Airlift wing flying C-5As."

Jug was there, too: "The mystery ship in your 3/7/02 edition is an XC-99. See below. I have seen this aircraft. In the early 70's it sat on the west side of the runways at Kelly AFB, San Antonio, TX on the access road that went from Kelly to Lackland AFB."

Larry saw it: "I last saw it in a field by Kelly AFB, San Antonio."

Adam heard a welcome, but, alas, untrue rumor: "The last time I saw it was in 1997. It was falling apart at the end of the field at Kelly Air Force Base, San Antonio. I heard a rumor that it was hauled off for restoration, but I can't confirm this."

Dave couldn't have said it more gently, if he tried: "The only XC99 ever built, currently rotting away at what used to be Kelly field."

Tom said essentially the same, and just as gently: "Today's oddity is the one and only forlorn XC-99, a double decker transport built on the wings, engines, tailfeathers and landing gear of the B-36. It sadly is rotting outside the Former Kelly AFB in Texas."

Larry mentioned, "Unfortunately for it, it arrived about the same time as the Boeing C-135 (Boeing 707) and B52. This coupled with the small number of B36's purchased (24 or so) made parts interchangeability more of a liability than an asset."

Pete reminded us to "check out http://www.40th-bomb-wing.com/gallery6.html for some history and the current location of this piece of aviation history." He noted that "The aircraft pictured is the Convair XC-99. This was a one-off transport variant of the B-36 bomber, retaining the bombers powerplant, wheels, tail and wings and substituting a two-deck fuselage. Capable of carrying 400 troops or 101,000 lbs of cargo. First flown Nov 1947, retired in 1957 after a career of special transport missions."

Jaime might maybe work at a tire store: "Looks like a Convair XC-99, which was the transport version of the B-36. This airplane also at one time laid claim to having the largest tire fitted to an airplane until the gear was modified to a dual wheel configuration. Power was six P&W R-4360s.

Tom said, "What is it? Ugly." Right, again!

Ralph said, "Been awhile and I was wondering when you might start this again. The aircraft is a Convair built XC-99. Here is a link of interest: http://www.cowtown.net/proweb/B36_Home.htm"

Kyle had it, too: "Consolidated XC-99, which is a derivative of the B-36."

Jim: "It's Consolidated's attempt to make a commercial liner out of the B-36."

Curtis: "Looks like a picture of the Convair (Consolidated Vultee Aircraft Corporation) XC-99. Every now and then there is footage of it flying in shows on Discovery Wings."

Edward chided us: "Oh, that is too easy. It is a photo of the one and only Convair XC-99. Proposed as a cargo derivative of the B-36. Only one was built (at the Convair facility in san Diego, where the B-36 was built at Convair's Ft. Worth plant), and it now rests at Kelly Air Force base in San Antonio, Texas."

The "Airbus angle:"

John had some words for Airbus: "Convair XC-99 Transport/cargo version of the B-36. However, the idea of Airbus producing an aircraft to compete against the unfair US strong-hold on Antique/Classic markets just might be true."

Steve noted, "That is the Convair XC-99 - the cargo version of the B-36 Peacemaker.  It shared the same 230-foot wingspan as the B-36, however, has a cargo deck that can seat up to 400 troops.  It was also used to ferry B-36 engines.  Only one was built."

Another Steve had perhaps an ominous warning for the A380, though that's not what he said, directly: "The photo is the XC99 returning to the Convair plant in San Diego. The aircraft is built upon the B36 wings, powerplane and tail. The project died because the aircraft was too big to meet USAF needs and frequently flew half empty." Or, as Airbus might say, "half full."

We found out a bit more:

A former pilot of the behemoth, whose name we are not to disclose (he checked out authentic), let us know that "It was like flying around in your living room," and reminded us that it had a huge elevator inside, too. He remembered that you could get out of the pilot's seat, and walk around the left side of the chair, and walk over to the windows, and look out. Geez!

ANN Reader Bill brought us up to the minute: Transport version of the enormous Convair B-36 Peacemaker. strategic bomber. Only one aircraft was built, tail number 43-52436. Retaining the Peacemaker's powerplant, tail unit, and wings (a span of 230 feet!), the XC-99 had a new two-deck fuselage which could accommodate 400 fully-equipped troops, 300 stretchers, or 101,000 pounds of cargo. First flown on 23 November 1947, it subsequently acquired bogie main wheel units and weather radar. The aircraft had a maximum speed 300 mph and was used primarily to ferry engines for the B-36 fleet. The lone XC-99 aircraft was finally retired from service in 1957.  It is currently at the Kelly Field Heritage Museum, Kelly AFB (TX).

The XC-99 is to be disassembled and shipped to Wright Patterson Air Force Base for restoration. The most recent issue of the Friends Journal, the newsletter of the Air Force Museum includes a statement to the effect that, "We have obtained bids for the disassembly and re-assembly of the XC-99. We are now scratching our heads over the movement of the pieces to Wright-Patterson and the Museum. The price tags involved are certainly reflective of the size of the aircraft. We are committed to bringing the XC-99 to the United States Air Force Museum."

Too Easy?

Robert said, "...this is too easy. Everybody over 65 knows what a Convair Vultee XC-99 variant of the B-36 Peacekeeper is. Next time try its baby protector, the XF-83 Goblin."

No Goblins until at least Halloween, Robert.

OK, smarty pants -- What was the first US fighter plane to have an (onboard) APU? (answer to editor@aero-news.net)

FMI: http://www.wpafb.af.mil/museum/fta/fta298.htm,  http://www.air-and-space.com/xc99.htm,   http://aeroweb.brooklyn.cuny.edu/specs/convair/xc-99.htm 

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