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Tue, Jan 14, 2003

Concorde Tested First on Chickens

They're Just Like People, Only Cheaper

A recent Dominic Casciani story for the BBC explained that, "Papers newly released by the British Government reveal how scientists tested Concorde's sonic boom for damage against humans - by firing it at French chickens in a barn."

In 1969, everybody knew the Concorde was coming; but no one knew just how its sonic boom would affect the people below the commercial supersonic transport's flight path, especially as it would be repeated, hitting the same people, day after day.

Britain has a rule similar to the US's Freedom of Information Act, called the "30-year Rule," and under it, reporters found out how those who run things determined that the Concorde would be safe for the psyches of the ground-bound.

Engineers really didn't know how humans would react to repeated exposure, so, lacking proper human subjects to experiment on, they used nature's closest relative: the chicken. OK -- so it's not the closest thing in Nature to a human, but chickens were plentiful, available, and (if all didn't go well) relatively cheap.

The first tests were made using authentic sonic-boom sounds on eggs. The chickens that hatched from those eggs were examined for any ill effects of either physical or nervous nature. After the chicks hatched, their reactions, both auditory and affective, were noted, when subjected to additional sonic boom stimulation. No differences between the previously-subjected, egg-tested chicks and the control group were discerned.

A different test, on live broiler chickens, was set up. The engineers were to test, on 2800 living birds, the effect of the big boom. The scientists didn't know, going in, whether the chickens would panic; of if they might ignore the noise. They didn't know if it would affect their weight -- or it it might provoke them, lemming-like, into some societally-destructive behavior.

A few blasts of the boom-horn settled that hash. The chickens' reaction, according to the report, was the, "...sudden and complete immobility of all the chickens. There was a simultaneous cessation of all the cheeping for a maximum of 40 seconds - whereupon normal activity resumed. ...There was no evidence of collective hysteria crowding or crushing due to fright - even during the critical period when the feathers are grown."

They tried and they tried, but, "Repetition of the booms had no economic effect on the industrial raising of chickens subjected to the booms compared with those which were not."

Since chickens, presumably, are (at least to our rulers) just like people, Casciani reported, "The scientists told the officials all their studies suggested the 'probability of immediate direct injury to persons exposed to sonic boom is essentially zero.'"

One wonders why those results didn't yield more-tolerant supersonic flight rules...

FMI: www.concordesst.com

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