An Evolutionary Step Forward For A Revolutionary Airplane
The mechanical aspect
of controlling the SR22 is pretty slick. Mechanical forces are
modest, and there is surprisingly little mechanical breakaway for
such a setup. The physical range of control input seems about right
and stick positioning seems ergonomically correct. Right from the
start, though, aerodynamic feedback allows you to read the
bird like a dime novel. There is a fairly linear and perceptible
force gradient in pitch that is a joy to work with, while roll
pressures and responses allow for excellent response and some
slightly surprising roll rates… a little more than we
expected, but a lot of fun to play with-though the roll force onset
is a bit less linear than pitch and somewhat "front-loaded."
The rudder pedals balance out well… pressures are
moderate, control range is generous, and the overall effect is
quite responsive. Cirrus tells us that a rudder-aileron
interconnect is installed to provide a maximum of 5° down
aileron with full rudder deflection. Right rudder input will cause
right roll input and left rudder input will cause left roll input.
With neutral aileron trim, aileron inputs will not cause rudder
deflection. All in all, the effect is one that produces an airplane
that rolls readily and coordinates easily-especially with the
mechanically augmented yaw/roll coupling.
Stable As a Rock(et)
The SR22 boasts an excellent stability profile for a
cross-country airplane. Pitch is typified by a very well defined
static profile with an attendant dynamic pattern that damps
out quickly after 10 degree, stick-free, displacements
from cruise configuration. Short period excitations produce
nearly deadbeat corrections. In other words, pitch stability seems
much like riding a rail. Approach modes are nearly as well-behaved
and demonstrate excellent speed stability throughout normal
approach ranges.
Control pressures vary from somewhat light to the high side of
moderate, but never quite heavy until you have to wrestle it around
at the limits of the control envelope--then it gets a bit
laborious. Lateral stability is well-defined, spiral properties are
surprisingly mild-mannered, and the dutch roll properties damp out
fairly quickly. As a result, this bird rides "the bumps" quite
solidly and with little attitude displacement throughout a wide
range of sloppy air. Roll pressures are usually modest and lighten
up perceptibly (but in proper proportion) in slow flight mode. The
rudder really melds well with this airframe…especially when
it slows down… small boots of rudder produce excellent and
agile response in approach ranges that will be just about perfect
for modest corrections in holding to a localizer. I expected the
mechanical coupling to be a hindrance in approach modes, but found
it to be delightful in the 80-110 mph range… making easy
work of wind corrections and the occasional brain fades that occur
when fixating on the glideslope instead of the localizer (and then
chasing it back to where it should be… and you KNOW who you
are).
OK… Nitty-Gritty Time. How Fast Is The SR22-G2?
Answer: @#$%^& damned fast.
My experience has been that at the high end of the cruise formula,
that 180 kt. cruise speeds have not been out of the question. The
G2 mods seem to have opened the envelope another 3-5 knots…
not an earth-shaking speed increase… but it's still better
than what the book says the G2 can do (which most of the SR22s can
do… but the SR20s seem to fall just a bit short on--we can't
wait to see what the G2 mods do for THAT airframe). Cruising in the
5500 foot area, a good 15-20 degrees over ISA, and with about 78%
power (according to the MFD) and about 20 GPH, the G2 demonstrated
cruise speeds (TAS) in the neighborhood of 181-184 knots-verified
by the PFD readout (and a quick check with some reciprocal
flight-tracks just to be paranoid). That's a little better than
book value… again.
Mind you, suck the power back a bit and you'll be surprised at
the results. Start playing in the 55-65% power arena and you'll
only lose 15 knots or so but burn some 6 GPH less… and your
range will skyrocket. SR22 pilots (who have obviously gone to the
bathroom BEFORE such flights) brag about 1000 nm legs and I
can believe them-and still while cruising darned close to 200 mph.
Ya gotta love that. We do…
And About That Chute…
Cirrus has won both kudos and complaints for the inclusion of
the BRS designed Cirrus Airplane Parachute System… a system
that has now been used in the reported saving of 6 lives. Mind you,
we could go on and on about the positives and negatives of
emergency parachutes and I've seen quite a number of pundits
crucify the concept. I, however, have an interesting and unusual
viewpoint on the matter… as I was one of the test pilots
that actually rode through a series of deployments in two different
generations of General Aviation parachute recovery systems (BRS and
Handbury), as well as having used one "in anger" in an ultralight
that had the bad grace to jam an elevator… in the "mostly"
negative position. Had the chute not been available, that might
have been a pretty bad gig... and I had no desire to find out.
Yes, I'm BRS "Save" Number 56… so take my "objectivity"
on the matter with a grain of salt. I tend to get very opinionated
about things that save my life.
I like the concept and I like it for one reason… when
everything has gone straight to hell, all the negative arguments
mean bupkus. Even when you think you're about to die, there is
STILL is a handle to pull to get one's keister out of trouble. It
may save you, it may not... but it offers an "out" not available to
non-chute equipped birds. The one common factor in all the BRS (GA)
deployments so far is that the pilots used them when they thought
they were about to buy the farm. That's a heckuvan incentive.
The way that they got to that point is, to my mind, meaningless
when it comes to the fact that these folks were in imminent danger
and knew it. Yes, some of the past (and future) deployments may not
have needed to happen IF things had gone differently or pilots had
prepared better… but the final conclusion is simple…
when pilots get into trouble, having JUST ONE MORE WAY to get out
of dodge can be a lifesaver. While the chute may not be the primary
reason to consider the Cirrus, it's one GREAT contributing
factor-especially when you look at how your family feels when they
see what it can do.
Cirrus Design, Inc.
Performance
|
SR20-G2
|
SR22-G2
|
Takeoff |
1,341 ft
|
1,020 ft
|
Takeoff (50' object) |
1,958 ft
|
1,575 ft
|
Max rate of climb
|
900 ft/min
|
1,400 ft/min
|
Cruise speed |
156 KTAS
|
180 KTAS*
|
Stall speed w/flaps |
54 KIAS
|
59 KIAS
|
Maximum range |
882 nm
|
over 1000 nm
|
Landing (Ground roll) |
1,014 ft
|
1,140 ft
|
Landing (50' object)
|
2,040 ft
|
2,325 ft
|
|
Cirrus Design Inc.,
Specifications
|
Powerplant |
Continental
IO-360-ES
|
Continental
IO-550-N
|
Horsepower |
200hp
|
310hp
|
Length |
26'
|
26'
|
Height |
8' 6"
|
8' 7"
|
Wingspan |
35.7'
|
38' 6"
|
Wing Area |
135 sq ft
|
144.9 sq ft
|
Cabin Length |
130"
|
130"
|
Cabin Width |
49"
|
49"
|
Cabin Height |
50"
|
50"
|
Landing Gear |
Fixed Tricycle
|
Fixed Tricycle
|
Max Gross Wt |
3,000 lbs
|
3,400 lbs
|
Std Empty Wt |
2,050 lbs
|
2,250 lbs
|
Maximum Useful Load |
930 lbs
|
1,150 lbs
|
Fuel Capacity (Usable) |
56 gals/336 lbs
|
81 gals/486 lbs
|
To be continued...
[Next On The Roster: ANN will be publishing flight test data
and research from our flights in the recently certificated Lancair
Columbia 400 as soon as we finish the SR22-G2 series… don't
miss it!]