Former Rivals Say They'll Team Up And Split The Proceeds
Boeing and Lockheed Martin say they've agreed to create a joint
venture that will combine the production, engineering, test and
launch operations associated with US government launches of Boeing
Delta and Lockheed Martin Atlas rockets. The joint venture, named
United Launch Alliance, will reduce the cost of meeting the
critical national security and NASA expendable launch vehicle needs
of the United States.

"It has become increasingly clear that an alliance of launch
capabilities is essential to meet the space communications,
surveillance and reconnaissance needs of the 21st century, and to
assure access to space," said Lockheed Martin Chairman, President
and Chief Executive Officer Robert J. Stevens. "This combination
will permit our national customers to achieve their mission
objectives while reflecting current budget pressures and providing
the government with full cost visibility."
"Both of our companies have developed versions of the Evolved
Expendable Launch Vehicle (EELV) in collaboration with the Air
Force and have flown them successfully," said Boeing President,
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer James A. Bell.
"By joining together we are convinced that we can provide the
customer with assured access to space at the lowest possible cost
while ensuring enhanced reliability by eliminating duplicate
infrastructure and bringing experts from both companies to focus on
mission assurance."
United Launch Alliance will be structured as a 50-50 joint
venture between Boeing and Lockheed Martin—combining services
currently provided separately by Boeing Integrated Defense
Systems’ Expendable Launch Systems division and by Lockheed
Martin’s Space Systems Company—for launches of each
company’s respective rockets. Based upon initial estimates,
annual savings to the government resulting from the combination are
expected to be approximately $100 - $150 million.
Michael C. Gass, vice president and
general manager of Lockheed Martin Space Transportation, has been
appointed United Launch Alliance president and chief executive
officer and Daniel J. Collins, vice president Boeing Expendable
Launch Systems will serve as chief operating officer. In addition,
a Boeing executive will be appointed chief financial officer and a
Lockheed Martin executive will be named controller at a later date.
These leaders will report to a six-member board of directors, with
each company appointing three directors.
"The Lockheed Martin and Boeing employees who will be part of
this new launch provider understand the enduring needs of our Air
Force and NASA customers for mission success," said Gass. "They
bring together a remarkable record of accomplishment in launching
national-security and scientific space payloads."
"The continued performance of Boeing and Lockheed Martin
employees as a new team going forward—from the engineering
center to the factory floor to the launch pad—will offer even
greater reliability and mission assurance to the customer," said
Collins.
The agreement, which is subject to government and regulatory
approval in the United States and internationally, also stipulates
that the companies will immediately request an order from the US
District Court suspending all activity in the pending civil
litigation related to a previous competition for launches under the
Air Force EELV program. Simultaneous with the closing of the
transaction, the parties will dismiss all claims against each
other.
"The mission of this joint venture is to reliably meet critical
launch needs, so it is imperative that the two teams come together
as one with all lingering issues resolved," said Stevens. "When
agreement was reached to form this alliance, both parties agreed
that they were ready to move forward with a clean slate and an
undistracted focus on mission success."
Under the terms of the joint venture, Boeing’s Delta and
Lockheed Martin’s Atlas rockets will continue to be available
as alternatives on individual launch missions. This will ensure
that government customers are able to make decisions that meet the
goal of assured access to space with two families of launch
vehicles. Upon vehicle selection, the United Launch Alliance team
will carry out the mission, including vehicle integration and
payload processing.
Lockheed Martin’s International Launch Services (including
Proton) and Boeing Launch Services (including Sea Launch) are not
included in the joint venture. These entities will continue to sell
launch services to non-US government customers. Additionally, work
the companies are performing independently in support of
NASA-sponsored Space Shuttle-Derived Launch Vehicle concepts for
future space exploration initiatives will be excluded from this
joint venture.
United Launch Alliance headquarters will be established in
Denver with most engineering and administrative activities
consolidated at that location’s existing Lockheed Martin
Space Systems Company facilities. Major assembly and integration
operations will be located primarily at Boeing’s
manufacturing and assembly facility in Decatur, Ala. As part of the
joint venture, Boeing’s and Lockheed Martin’s launch
facilities at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida and
Vandenberg Air Force Base in California will provide flexibility
for meeting the requirements for East and West Coast launches.

United Launch Alliance is expected to have about 3,800 total
employees at sites in Colorado, Alabama, Florida, California and
Texas. It is anticipated that consolidation of the two
organizations eventually will result in the elimination of some
undetermined number of positions. A range of services will be made
available to support those employees transferring to new locations
to work with United Launch Alliance.
Completion of the transaction is expected in late 2005 at which
time United Launch Alliance operations would begin.