First In North America Equipped With RVSM
On Wednesday, EADS invited -- in the words of CEO Stephane Mayer
-- "media, customers, our partners for US distribution, supporters,
partners, and aviation authorities," including a couple dozen of
its favorite journalists, to celebrate a milestone and hear the
latest from the GA branch of the aviation conglomerate based in
Tarbes, France.
Mayer is a large man, younger than you might expect for a guy in
such a responsible position, with a pleasant voice and an excellent
command of English, despite having a mild French accent and
occasional comprehensible but not-quite-textbook syntax ("thank you
for your attendance to this meeting") He got right to business at
the start of the presentation. "We would like to present to you a
special TBM 700, as it were. Serial Number 300 is right behind you.
Three hundred is a kind of 'Golden Number' for this aircraft. Three
hundred knots is its maximum speed, and its original certification
ceiling was Flight Level 300. And even the targeted range is five
times 300 nautical miles. So the number 300 is appropriately
symbolic of the success that this ambitious project has enjoyed,
making it today the flagship of my company."
Mayer then took a walk through TBM 700 history. "It was 18 years
ago that my predecessor, Pierre Gauthier, the former head of the
Concorde program...decided to launch this ambitious project. At
this time a partnership was formed with the American company Mooney
to launch this program, TB was standing for Tarbes, which is our
factory city in the southwest of France, and M for Mooney."
Mooney wound up withdrawing from the project, and Aerospatiale
-- nowadays absorbed into EADS -- wound up going it alone. The
airplane made its first flight on July 14, 1988, a date its French
builders have no problem remembering.
The TBM 700 wound up hitting the sweet spot for customers who
were seeking very specific things, the most important of which is
speed. The TBM's costs are also a factor for purchasers. The TBM's
single engine makes it extremely competitive with twins.
"Psychological resistance to a single-engine turbine disappeared
over time," Mayer says. He credits that to the demonstrated very
high reliability of the Pratt and Whitney PT-6 turbine engine. "We
are so confident in our aircraft that all of the 200 TBMs delivered
to this continent came here, flying the northern Atlantic route, in
winter or summer. And ... I have just experienced this wonderful
trip myself, ferrying two days ago a TBM700 from France to Oshkosh,
with our chief test pilot Christian Briand. It was a wonderful
trip, in this wonderful plane."
TBM 700 number 300 is not only special because of its serial
number (300), matching N number (N300AZ), and special paint job
with a prominent "300" on each side, but it also is the first plane
delivered in the USA with Reduced Vertical Separation Minimums
(RVSM) certified avionics. Another option it has is the pilot door,
which was introduced in 1999 (standard TBMs have only a cabin door,
small or optional cargo-sized). Since then, about one-third of
TBM700s have the pilot door option, and EADS expects this ratio to
continue. One hundred of the TBM700s have been the more powerful
and structurally stronger C model, certified only in 2003, which
bespeaks rapidly increasing sales.
The future appears bright for the TBM 700. "Nearly twelve years
after its maiden flight, the TBM 700 is still the fastest single
turboprop airplane in the world, and can rival light twinjets on
500 mile hops," Mayer said. "[But] the TBM 700 can be used on
shorter runways and costs a half or a third as much to run!" When
he was asked about the competitive threat posed by the emerging
class of Very Light Jets (VLJ) exemplified by Eclipse, Mayer's
confidence was unshaken. "How will we compete with the new personal
jets? We have already a lot of advantages when we compare to those
personal entry [level] jets. First of all they are not here; they
are still somewhere ahead of us. We are not as worried as people
imagine, because we have a lot of advantages. We have better
landing and take off performance, we have less limitation by
altitude of temperature, we have a better payload/range combination
today, we have a lower cost of maintenance because of one engine
instead of two engines, we have lower operating costs, and we have
easier qualification for the [type] rating for pilots -- we have
five days instead of the two-week course recommended by the VLJ
manufacturers. So we believe we have a better aircraft for
individual owner/pilots, instead of those entry level jets that are
being marketed as air taxis...."
The TBM 700 delivers a unique speed and economy, with a healthy
dose of French chic. Jets or no jets, M. Mayer's confidence in the
future of his company's cabin-class, real-fast turboprop is
grounded in solid fact, and supported by the TBM's impressive sales
figures.