Research and Markets publishes extensive analysis of the UK
airport industry
Research and Markets
has announced the addition of Airports Market Report 2004 to their
offering. This report provides an analysis of the UK Airports
Market industry. Information provided includes:
- Executive Summary
- Contents
- Market Definition
- Market Size
- Industry Background
- Competitor Analysis
- Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats
- Buying Behaviour
- Current Issues
- The Global Market
- Forecasts
- Company Profiles
- Further Sources
In 2003, the revenue generated by UK airports was GBP 2.44bn, an
increase of 2.7% on 2002. This reversed the decrease of 2.6% in
2002, which was driven by the contraction in air traffic movements
following the events of 11th September 2001.
Airports are part of the transport infrastructure, and support
the flow of passengers and freight on domestic and international
journeys. In the UK, the most important flow in terms of volume and
revenue generation is that of international passengers. The
location of an airport, and the destinations it serves, are the
primary determinants of passenger choice. However, for many, there
is no real choice of UK airport -- southeast England has the
greatest selection, with five airports serving international
destinations.
Airports generate revenue from many different streams, which can
be broadly categorised into aviation and commercial revenues. The
competition between UK airports is not intense, as passenger choice
is based partly on location. However, they do compete on aviation
fees to attract airlines to establish and operate new routes. This
places an onus on airports to generate an increasing percentage of
their revenues from commercial revenue streams, although this was
severely undermined by the abolition of intra-EU duty free in 1999.
Nevertheless, commercial revenues have continued to grow at a
faster rate than aviation revenues, and represent more than half
the revenues generated by airports. Some airports, namely Heathrow,
Gatwick, Stansted and Manchester, have landing charges controlled
by the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) -- the UK's regulatory body
for the aviation industry.
Demand for
international passenger services is the primary driving force for
airport revenues. Traditionally, passenger demand for international
air travel has grown at a slightly higher rate than gross domestic
product (GDP). There are many factors that dictate this trend. In
particular, the liberalisation of the air travel market, the
dismantling of international trade and people barriers, and the
fall in the real cost of air travel are important factors. In the
early 2000s, several major events adversely affected the demand for
international air travel. These were the events of 11th September
2001, foot-and-mouth disease in the UK, severe acute respiratory
syndrome (SARS) and the war in Iraq. Nevertheless, the demand for
international air travel both into and out of the UK has continued
to grow, driven partly by the growth in low-cost airline
services.
BAA, which dominates UK airport ownership, is the largest
airport operator in the world, with ownership, management and
contractual interests in many overseas airports. In the UK, the
company's revenue accounts for over three-quarters of the total
revenue generated by UK airports. The Manchester Airport Group
(MAG) is the second-largest airport owner in the UK.
Between 2004 and 2008, terminal passenger demand at UK airports
is forecasted to increase at the lower end of the latest national
air traffic demand forecasts. Over the 5-year period, passenger
demand is expected to rise by 18.5%.