The Kansas Aviation Museum is more than just a showcase for
Wichita’s rich aviation history; it is history. Listed on the
National Register of Historic Places, the museum is housed in
Wichita’s original municipal airport terminal. Dedicated on
March 31st, 1935, the Wichita Municipal Airport served as a major
mid-continent stopover for commercial operations as the last stop
before crossing the Rockies to Denver or Los Angeles.
At its peak in 1944, the airport was one of the busiest in the
nation with take-offs or landings occurring every 90 seconds.
Wandering the museum, visitors are immediately transported back to
the glory days of aviation, surrounded by grand terrazzo halls and
art-deco design. Nearly every aviation and entertainment legend of
the era roamed the building’s halls, from Howard Hughes and
Fred Astaire to Charles Lindbergh and Amelia Earhart.
With the United States’ entry into World War II, an explosion
in aviation manufacturing in Wichita altered the fate of the
building. Tens of thousands of aircraft were built in Wichita for
the War effort and the airport became a central location for flight
testing and military supervision. On September 16th, 1947, the
government established the United States Air Force as a separate
element of the United States armed forces; by 1951, the USAF took
over the Wichita Municipal Airport for pilot training on B-47s,
B-36s, and eventually B-52s. For the next 30 years, the USAF and
the Kansas Air National Guard used the location as Building One of
the McConnell Air Force Base. In 1984, however, the USAF abandoned
the building.
For six years, the historical location sat empty and partially
gutted; after being leased by the City of Wichita to the Wichita
Aeronautical Historical Association in the late 1980s, volunteers
painstakingly began restoration efforts that continue to this day.
On April 19th, 1991, the Kansas Aviation Museum officially opened
to the public displaying an extraordinary collection of Kansas and
national aviation history.
The museum houses a world-class collection of rare aircraft,
aircraft engines, and archive documents including the entirety of
the original FAA identification cards from 1927 until 1994. In
addition, volunteers have successfully restored such one-of-a-kind
aircraft as a 1934 Stearman Model 73/Navy NS-1 Trainer and 1927
Swallow. Restoration continues through the astonishing efforts of
the museum’s dedicated staff and generous donations from
historical and aviation enthusiasts alike.