Helicopter Was Under Contract To The State Of Alaska’s Department Of Natural Resources (DNR)
Location: Wainwright, AK Accident Number: ANC23FA056
Date & Time: July 20, 2023, 11:05 Local Registration: N311MH
Aircraft: Bell 206-L4 Injuries: 4 Fatal
Flight Conducted Under: Part 135: Air taxi & commuter - Non-scheduled
On July 20, 2023, about 1105 Alaska daylight time, a Bell 206L-4 helicopter, N311MH, was destroyed when it was involved in an accident near Wainwright, Alaska. The pilot and three passengers were fatally injured. The helicopter was operated by the pilot as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 135 on-demand charter flight.
The Helicopter was owned and operated by Maritime Helicopters, Homer, Alaska, and according to the director of operations, the helicopter was under contract to the State of Alaska’s Department of Natural Resources (DNR) being used to transport scientific crews to various remote locations within the North Slope region.
The Alaskan North Slope is bounded on the north by the Beaufort Sea and runs from the Canadian border to the maritime boundary with Russia in the west. The North Slope region includes a portion of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) and National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska (NPRA). Maritime Helicopters’ director of operations reported that the accident helicopter and DNR crew members were based in Utqiagvik, Alaska for the duration of the contract. He added that when the accident helicopter departed from Utqiagvik, about 1001, the anticipated route included a brief stop at the Atqasuk Airport, Atqasuk, Alaska, then continuing on to a remote site(s) to the east of Wainwright before ultimately returning to Utqiagvik. The accident helicopter was expected to return to Utqiagvik by 2030. When the helicopter did not arrive back in Utqiagvik, a North Slope Borough (NSB) Search and Rescue Sikorsky S-92 helicopter was dispatched to search for the missing helicopter.
On July 21, about 0315, NSB search and rescue crews found the partially submerged, fragmented helicopter wreckage in the shallow waters of Lake Itinik located about 30 miles east of Wainwright. The accident helicopter was equipped with a Honeywell Sky Connect Tracker system enabling realtime, flight following capabilities. The Sky Connect Tracker system broadcasts flight status data in 3-minute intervals to satellite-based receivers.
A review of archived Sky Connect data revealed that the accident helicopter departed from Utqiagvik at 1001, then it proceeded southwest to the Atqasuk Airport. After a brief stop at the Atqasuk Airport, the helicopter departed, and traveled in a northwesterly direction. The Sky Connect data ends as the helicopter passed over the southeastern shoreline of Lake Itinik, while continuing to travel in a northwesterly direction, at an altitude of 144 ft above mean sea level, with a ground speed of 93 knots.
Lake Itinik is a large, oval shaped, arctic lake, measuring more than three miles across in some areas. The terrain around Lake Itinik consists of flat, featureless, arctic tundra-covered terrain. The elevation of Lake Itinik is reported to be about 56 ft above mean sea level.
The National Transportation Safety Board's (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC) traveled to Utqiagvik, along with parties to the investigation and a wreckage recovery team. On July 30, the NTSB IIC and recovery personnel successfully recovered the helicopter wreckage to the shoreline of Lake Itinik. The wreckage was later transported, by helicopter, to Utqiagvik that same day.
An initial post-accident wreckage examination was accomplished on July 30 and 31, in Utqiagvik, with parties to the investigation in attendance. The wreckage was subsequently transported to Anchorage, Alaska, and additional detailed wreckage examinations are pending.