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Tue, Mar 13, 2007

FAA's Blakey Says NextGen Details To Be Released Tuesday

Speech Outlines "Operational Evolution Partnership" In Broad Strokes

Editor's Note: Below is the full text of a speech given by FAA Administrator Marion Blakey before attendees at Tuesday's RTCA Operational Evolution Partnership Industry Day in Washington, DC, which states more details will soon be coming on the FAA's framework for its much-touted NextGen air traffic control system.

As you would expect, the Administrator (shown at right) also stresses the FAA cannot implement its new program, unless a new funding system -- which relies on user fees and sharply increased fuel taxes for GA pilots -- is approved and implemented.

That was great, Dave Watrous, thank you. And good morning, everyone.

As stakeholders in our NextGen effort, you'll be glad to hear that today we're pulling off the wraps on how our transition is all going to come about.

Yes, a little later this afternoon, the new OEP -- the Operational Evolution Partnership, as it's now called -- will be out on the street, and I'm very excited about it. It'll be our guide to achieving the vision set forth by the JPDO.

The FAA is already using the new OEP. We've got a cross-agency team of executives who have been working to align our fiscal '09 budget requests as they relate to the framework you'll see today.

For the first time, it'll give you a good, hard look at our integrated plan for the future and how we'll implement the FAA's commitments in the transition to NextGen. Think of it as our pipeline to tomorrow.

No doubt by now you've already heard of the progress the JPDO's making. The new ConOps is up on the website for public comment. The final version should be out by mid-May, about the same time as the Enterprise Architecture.

What makes this endeavor so different from the original Operational Evolution Plan is that we're looking much further out into the future. Instead of limiting ourselves to ten years, the new OEP takes us all the way out to 2025.

And it will encompass all of the FAA's commitments to the Next Generation system, not just capacity.

As you know, the original OEP was almost exclusively focused on building capacity at the 35 busiest airports through a variety of measures like RNP, the Airspace Flow Program and new runways. And it has worked well, I'd have to say.

Since 1999, thirteen runways have opened at some of those big facilities, including Logan and Hartsfield in just the last year alone. All told, those 13 have the potential to handle as many as 1.6 million more operations a year.

But we're not done yet.          

Through 2011, we've got eight projects scheduled at six airports. That's five new runways, plus two extensions at Philly and O'Hare, and a reconfig at LAX.

Yes, there is a reason that industry has such confidence in the OEP as an organizational framework that delivers. We're capitalizing on its success by expanding our scope beyond the big 35 to include 15 metropolitan areas that'll experience substantial growth by 2025.

We're developing cross-agency plans for implementing an integrated set of air traffic control capabilities. We've organized these capabilities into seven major solution sets that will help you understand where our major areas of focus are. They include trajectory-based operations, collaborative ATM, and reducing weather impacts.

The new OEP is, as its name makes clear, all about a partnership, between the FAA, with you, the aviation community, the JPDO, and other federal agencies. As it evolves, it'll tell us where we need to go, and more importantly, how you can help us get there.

This endeavor can't succeed without industry's input, and parallel commitments.

And I want to take a moment to pause here and thank Dave and the RTCA for everything they're doing to make it all a reality.

I also want to single out Tim Rainey and the members of the ATMAC for those investment recommendations in support of the OEP and NextGen.

You know, when you look back at the FAA's successes, it's hard to imagine a time when the ATMAC and its predecessors somehow weren't involved.

Over the years, they've provided advice on issues such as area navigation, time-based metering, and surface traffic management. Their recommendations have had the added benefit of helping us save money and operate more efficiently, two things we weren't exactly known for back in the day.

But now, 100 percent of our major capital projects are on time and within budget, and we're saving the taxpayer millions through service and facility consolidations, collocations, and other measures.

We can now track where every dollar is spent, using our new financial systems like Delphi and cost accounting, and we're getting good marks from GAO and the Inspector General on our efforts to increase transparency.

I mention this latter point because in developing our cost accounting system, we've made sure that the system can support user fees, which will help pay for NextGen.

Now that we've got our financial house in order, let's talk price tag.

At the moment, our best estimate for NextGen is in the range of $15 to $22 billion between now and 2025. The cost to stakeholders to equip is expected to be almost as much.

But listen, if you think that's a lot of money, imagine for a moment how high it'll be if we don't prepare for tomorrow. According to one study, today's tab for commercial passenger delays stands at $9.4 billion a year. That could soar as high as $20 billion by 2025.

I think the choice is clear. We can pay now, or we can pay dearly later.

The business case for NextGen is based not only on greater capacity, even better safety and much improved environmental impacts. It's also based on driving down the unit costs of flying.

Our estimates for NextGen -- and I stress they're just that, estimates -- track pretty closely with what the Europeans are doing across the pond with SESAR, which they've pegged at $25 to $37 billion.

Now recently, the EU announced the creation of a new body to develop SESAR, starting as early as next year. Development is expected to cost the equivalent of $400 million U.S. dollars a year, which they've committed to spending. The rest of the money will come from industry and so-called partner states.

As ambitious as our effort sounds, the concern that I have is that we're risking our ability to pay for NextGen unless the FAA has a stable, reliable funding source.

Our financial reform bill that's before lawmakers on the Hill is designed to keep the system safe and efficient, and to provide the technology and financing to make it happen.

The President's budget for fiscal '08 includes $4.6 billion for NextGen investments over the next five years. This will gradually increase the FAA's capital spending from less than $2.5 billion in '08 to $3.5 billion by 2012.

For those of you keeping score, that's a 40 percent increase -- a clear sign if ever there was one of the Administration's commitment.

Let's break that down a bit. Spending on SWIM rises from $21 million to $52 million, while NAS-wide implementation of ADS-B goes from $86 million to $156 million in 2011.

A couple more numbers to throw out at you. The budget projects a corresponding increase in our R&D budget, from $140 million in 2008 to almost $200 million in 2009 and beyond.

That's a lot of dollar signs to keep track of, but it just goes to show how serious we are about NextGen. The flying public deserves no less.

If you look at the headlines over the last few weeks -- and who can miss ‘em? -- people might think that flying is all about stranded passengers, screaming babies, and overflowing toilets.

But I tell you, things are going to get a whole lot worse if we don't get the sensible, cost-based financing mechanism that's in our bill. Without that firm foundation of financial stability, the year-to-year uncertainties of budget and revenues will neutralize the impact of a long-term plan.

Instead, NextGen will be the solution to a problem that we anticipated and studied but failed to really address. A legacy of starts and stops, too little too late.

Before I wrap up, there's one more point I'd like to get across before I make way for Vicki.

NextGen can't be done by the FAA alone. It's a team effort. That's spelled out in black and white right there in the new OEP. The clock is ticking. You and I -- all of us -- must immediately move together in one direction if we're going to succeed. Thank you.

FMI: www.faa.gov, www.rtca.org

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