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Chelton Flight Systems Loses $1.4M+ Verdict

An ANN Special Report

It's a sad tale... a tale that just cost Chelton Flight Systems about a million and a half bucks.

It's a tale of three (former) friends and partners. They were the 'three musketeers' of Sierra Flight Systems... a promising little avionics development company that succeeded in building a revolutionary GA EFIS system and setting standards for a new generation of avionics. These three, Gordon Pratt, Rick Price, and Nate Calvin, were the fair-haired boys of Boise, ID -- eventually catching the attention of Chelton Avionics and selling their company to a division of the aerospace juggernaut for millions.

The trio worked collectively on (at first) an experimental EFIS system that combined synthetic vision technologies with NASA-inspired 'Highway in the Sky' protocols and graphical terrain awareness capabilities. Gordon was reportedly responsible for sales and marketing, Rick was responsible for software development, and Nate handled hardware development.

To all who knew them (including those of us at ANN), they were a fun, dedicated lot; each properly deferential and appreciative of the other, and acknowledging full credit for the success of their little company to the collective efforts of their team.

That was... until Chelton bought Sierra Flight Systems on June 19, 2001. It was a great deal for the trio... Each got an equally healthy check for their interest in Sierra, while the renamed "Chelton Flight Systems' appointed Gordon Pratt (shown below) as President, Rick Price as VP-Software, and Nate Calvin became VP-Engineering.

The new Chelton acquisition grew quickly, hiring new staff, and preparing their product line for serious GA serial production and the necessary certifications to see it all through. Among the new staffers added to the CFS family were Barry Boepple who joined CFS in a sales and marketing capacity, and former Lancair staffer Grant Bailey, who joined Barry in sales and marketing.

Things were looking good, (actually, GREAT), for all concerned... until October 15th of 2002. That day, speeding along in a leased Lancair IV-P demo plane, Bailey, Boepple and Calvin came to grief while attempting a landing on a small private Idaho airstrip, a short asphalt runway measuring 2,206 feet in length and 40 feet in width.

The Northern Idaho accident resulted in the deaths of Grant and Barry, while Nate barely survived... with extensive injuries suffered when he was ejected from the aircraft, post-impact. Grant Bailey was P-I-C, Nate was riding shotgun on the right, and Barry was sitting in the back. The NTSB description of the accident states that, "The 1,915 hour commercial pilot, who had never landed at the destination and who had more than 100 hours in make/model, over flew the destination landing site in the Lancair IV aircraft. While descending northbound overhead the 2,206 foot long, 40 foot wide unmarked, asphalt runway he commenced a left spiraling descent to land on runway 07. On short final the aircraft's Electronic Flight Information System recorded the pilot pitching the aircraft's nose up to nearly +14 degrees and the aircraft's airspeed began to rapidly bleed off making it difficult for both front seat occupants to ascertain runway alignment. The aircraft then landed very hard and far right of centerline with the left wheel within 3 feet of the south edge of the pavement and the right wheel on down sloping gravel. The aircraft then veered further right off the runway as the pilot applied power for a go-around, with the aircraft eventually impacting conifer trees growing 30 feet south of the runway's edge."

The impact was devastating... "The aircraft was observed having come to rest approximately 890 feet beyond the threshold end of the runway and approximately 35 feet south of the edge of the runway. Both wings had separated from the fuselage and the fuselage separated from the empennage just aft of the cabin. The nose landing gear was observed in a near fully extended position. The left main gear had separated from the fuselage and the right main landing gear was observed within its wheel well. The engine/cabin came to rest in an inverted position. There was no post-crash fire."

It was a tragedy of incredible proportions. Having known all three on board, it had to have been a blow to all concerned... personally and professionally. But... at least one valued fellow survived when the results could easily have been fatal to all.

Nate faced a difficult recovery. He had a severe leg injury, and worse, a significant head injury. The next couple of weeks were painful, eased only by pain medication and some understandable counseling needed to deal with the traumatic effects of an extraordinary accident.

Barely two weeks after Nate survived the crash, he was summoned to CFS offices on October 31st, 2002, and (according to court records and an interview with Calvin's counsel Raymond Powers), told by Chelton's Charles Stuff (who had been involved in the initial buyout of Sierra) that they wanted him to resign... now.

Nate was heavily medicated, a situation reportedly known to all involved (and indeed, it would be hard to understand how they wouldn't know). The pressure was enormous and Stuff reportedly threatened Calvin with negative consequences (financial and professional) if he didn't resign immediately. Stuff listed a number of alleged shortcomings and accusations that he used to justify Calvin's dismissal... but Calvin, once again, was heavily medicated, suffering from stress, recovering from massive physical trauma... and everyone present would have been hard-pressed to miss such detail. More important, Calvin's employment contract set forth a documented protocol for termination and a resolution program by which he might cure whatever ills might be presented. This contracted program appears to have been ignored on October 31st, and with the understanding that severe repercussions might result if Nate did not resign, Calvin was allegedly pressured into a signing a short resignation letter, and summarily shown the door.

Chelton seemed to have taken a scorched earth approach to Calvin... even reportedly editing older archived press releases to delete a number of references to his name and participation in the founding of the company. It seemed nasty, certainly heartless, a mite vindictive... and legally questionable. 

As Nate tried to put his life together and the fog of the medication and trauma gave way to some understanding of the mess he was in, he sought legal counseling and representation. Local attorney Raymond Powers took over the case, filing an aggressive action against CFS for Breach of Contract, Wrongful Discharge, Breach of the Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing, Negligent and Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress, and Retaliation/Violation of Public Policy.

The trial began on May 23rd, 2005, in the 4th District Court of Idaho in Boise, Idaho. CFS appeared to argue that Nate had been asked to resign as a result of poor job performance and that their actions were unrelated to the accident that nearly killed Nate and took the lives of two his co-workers. Over the course of two and a half weeks, a number of witnesses and some intriguing dialogue, the jury found that CFS did "commit a material breach of their employment contract with Mr. Calvin." It also found that in light of the damage suffered by Mr. Calvin "as a result of the breach of the employment contract by the defendants," a financial award totaling $471,167 (of which $533.5K was mitigated) was justified. While the jury did not find that CFS "intentionally" inflicted emotional distress on Calvin, they did find that there was negligence in that regard... for which CFS was ordered to pay an additional $1,000,000.

It was a stunning victory for Calvin... but a bizarre one against a little company that once presented itself as an honorable, tight-knit, group of dedicated friends who were as personally committed to their mutual success as they were, professionally. In the course of the investigation and jury trial, it seemed that the certain parties at CFS blamed Calvin, in part or in whole, for the accident that claimed Bailey and Boepple... even though he was not P-I-C and the P-I-C flying (who was an excellent stick, by the way) was clearly more experienced with the Lancair IV-P to begin with. It was puzzling... and tragic... both for the losses of two fine members of the Chelton Flight Systems team as well as for the protracted suffering forced upon and endured by Nate Calvin.

Note: Chelton Flight Systems was contacted to provide information for this report... and refused. Attorney Raymond Powers was interviewed and court records inspected for much of the detail reported herein. 

FMI: www.cheltonflightsystems.com, www.hallfarley.com, www.ntsb.gov/ntsb/brief2.asp?ev_id=20021021X05353&ntsbno=SEA03LA005&akey=1

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